提别提醒:被动语态中,不定式做主语补足语时to 一定要加上。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, that day he was made to cry by his little sister.
4) leave/keep + 宾语+ doing 使… 保持某种状态
leave + 宾语 + undone 留下某事未做;
leave + 宾语 + to do / to be done 留下… 要去做/要被做
The guest left most of the dishes untouched, because they didn’t taste delicious.
大部分的菜客人们都没有动,因为它们不可口。(被动、完成)
It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你让机器一直开着是不对的。(主动、进行)
He went to the cinema, leaving me to do all the rest of the work.
他去看电影了,留下我一个人去做剩余的所有的工作。(主动、将来)
We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.
我们匆匆忙忙结束了会议,留下许多问题等待解决(被动、将来)
5) “主语 + be + said/believed/known/reported/considered等 + 不定式”,这个结构中的不定式做主语补足语。
He is said to have gone abroad.= It is said that he has gone abroad.据说他出国了。
He is considered to be the most diligent student in our class. 他被认为是我们班最勤奋的学生。
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