2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词不定式_高考复习指南

2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词不定式

　　3．在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。 He proved that theory (to be) very important. 他证明那个理论是很重要的。 I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。

　　4．在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。 I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。 I don't want there to be any trouble. 我不想有任何麻烦。

　　5．动词advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等后面，多接不定式短语作宾语补足语。 We don't allow such things to happen again. 我们不容许这种事情再发生。 Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。 She asked me to answer the phone in her absence. 她请我在她不在的时候接电话。 Please remind me to leave her this note. 请提醒我留给她这张纸条。 She requested him to go with her. 她邀请他一同去。注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。【误】I hope you to give me a hand. 【正】I hope you can give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。【正】I wish you to give me a hand. 我希望你能帮我一把。【误】He demanded me to be present at the meeting. 【正】He demanded that we should be present at the meeting. 他要求我们出席会议。【正】He required us to be present at the meeting. 他要求我们出席会议。【误】Mr Li suggested her not to go there alone. 【正】 Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone. 李先生建议她不要独自去那里。