2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词的-ing形式_高考复习指南

2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词的-ing形式

　　必背：只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有 admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 excuse 原谅 fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 give up 放弃 cannot help 情不自禁 imagine 设想 include 包括 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 逃过 put off 推迟 practice 练习 resist 抵制 risk 冒险 ②既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语这类动词虽然既能用-ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，但用法并不相同，主要有以下几种情况： a. 有些动词，如attempt, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer等，后面接动词的-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。 They prefer spending to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。 I intend to buy buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。提示：应尽量避免接连出现两个动词-ing形式。 I am starting to learn Russian. 我开始学俄语。避免说：I am starting learning Russian. 我开始学俄语。 b. need, require, want作“需要”解时，后面接-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，意义上并无差别，但用-ing形式比较普通。 Your composition needs correcting to be corrected. 你的作文需要修改。 His coat wants cleaning to be cleaned. 他的大衣需要洗了。 The old woman requires looking after carefully to be looked after carefully. 这个老大娘需要细心地照料。 2．作介词宾语动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关。常见的几种搭配形式有： ① 动词 + 介词 + -ing形式 Jason aims at becoming an astronaut. 詹森立志要当宇航员。 I dream of being the best footballer in the school. 我梦想成为全校最好的足球队员。比较： keep doing 继续或保持做某事。（强调动作的持续性） News lf successes keeps pouring in. 捷报频传。 Keep on doing 继续或反复做某事。（强调动作的反复性） We will keep on trying and.if we get anything done.will notify you. 我们将继续努力。有结果将通知你。 Keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事（表示被迫进行的动作） I'll try not to keep you waiting. 我尽量不让你久等。 Keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事（＝preventstop sb from doing） The stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 石头墙使农民家的牛不会混入邻居的牛群中去。 ② 动词 + 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 Please excuse me for being late. 对不起，我迟到了。 What prevented you from joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起 Sandy wasted no time in getting to know the boss's daughter. 桑迪很快就开始就和老板的女儿套近乎了。 ③ 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 We like his way of teaching English. 我们喜欢他教英语的方式。 He has little hope of passing the examination. 他几乎没有什么希望通过考试。 I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。 ④ 形容词 + 介词 + -ing形式 I'm tired of having the same food every day. 天天吃同样的东西我感到腻烦了。 Peter is angry about not being invited to the party. 没有被邀请出席聚会，彼得很生气。 Who's responsible for organizing this conference 是谁负责组织这次大会？ ⑤ whathow about + -ing形式 What about going for a walk 去散步好不好？ How about playing a game of chess now 现在来下盘棋好吗 ⑥介词to + 动词-ing形式 to 既可以是介词，也可以是不定式符号，在使用中比较容易混淆。若是不定式符号，to后接动词原形；若是介词，to后需接 -ing形式。 You must get used to washing your face with cold water. 你必须习惯用冷水洗脸。 John has admitted to breaking the window. 约翰已承认了打碎窗子。 I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。 However, others strongly object to developing private cars. 然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车。 He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 The man took to drinking shortly after his wife died. 他妻子死后不久，这人就开始嗜酒。 Isn't it time you got down to marking those papers 难道还没到你安下心来阅卷的时间吗？