2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词的-ing形式_高考复习指南

2017届新课标高考英语精华知识点：动词的-ing形式

　　2．作定语的-ing形式如是一个短语，则应放在被修饰词的后面。 The bottle containing vinegar should be sent to the laboratory. 装着醋的那个瓶子应送到实验室去。 They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。 The book being discussed a lot will be published next month. 人们谈论很多的那本书下一个月将出版。 3．有些情况下，动词的-ing形式不能用来作定语，必须使用定语从句。 ①作定语的-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生，如两者不能同时发生的话，则需使用定语从句。【误】The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture. 【正】The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture. 昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。 ②-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要修建了。

　　F．动词的-ing形式作状语

　　动词的-ing形式可以作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首；作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。 1．表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。（= When she saw those pictures...） Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（= After we have made full preparation...） 2．表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Not knowing his address, I can't send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。（= As I don't know his address...） Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill...） 3．表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。（= ... and left him a lot of money） She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（= ... and broke it into pieces...） 4．表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. 顺着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店。（= If you go straight down the road...） Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons...） 5．表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。 Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。（= Although they knew all this...） Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did...） 6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。 He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= ...and stared at the sky for a long time） She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。（= ...and carried a lot of books）三、动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语