2017高考英语备考复习：情态动词和虚拟语气2_高考复习指南

　　5．【误】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone could get out.

　　【正】 The fire spread through the hotel quickly, but everyone was able to get out.

　　【解析】表示在过去成功地做到了某事，肯定句中通常用was/were able to do sth.。

　　6．【误】 Will I open the window for you?

　　【正】 Shall I open the window for you?

　　【解析】 shall与第一、第三人称连用，表示征求意见或请求指示，这时不可用will。will通常与第二人称连用，即Will you…？

　　7．【误】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should give more water.

　　【正】 The plant is dead. Maybe I should have given more water.

　　【解析】根据第一句可知，植物已经死亡，所以应该是自责：本应该多浇些水的。要用should have done形式表示“本应该做……而未做”。

　　8．【误】 Hadn't they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river.

　　【正】 Had they not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river.

　　【正】 If they had not saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river.

　　【解析】当条件中含有were, had, should等时，可省略if，从而把were, had, should提到主语之前。若条件句为否定句，则只把were, had, should提前，not仍放在主语之后。

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