though;although;as
这三个词都可以表示“虽然”、“尽管”。though和although引导让步状语从句时,常可互换,只是although的语气更强一些。如: Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.
此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少这样用 though引导的从句可以部分倒装,although引导的从句不用倒装语序。如: Though poor, he is always neatly dressed. Poor though I am, I can afford it.
as表示“虽然”、“尽管”引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,将表语、状语等置于句首。 Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates. Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer. 注意:as引导让步状语从句时,若充当表语的名词位于句首,则该名词前面不用冠词。
through; over; across; into 1) The PLA man jumped ___ the water to save the boy. 2) The highway goes under the river ___ the tunnel. 3) There is a bridge ___ the river. 4) The ship sailed ___ the Atlantic. 5) The students walked ___ the gate with Mr Liu. 析: into。意为“进入;到……里”,含动作方向为由外向里之意。 through。意为“通过;穿过”,侧重于指从物体的中间穿过。 over。此处意为“(位置)横跨;在……上面”,表示动作时为“越过……”之意。 across。意为“横过;穿过”,一般指从房间、原野、海洋等一端横越到另一端或两个动作方向成十字交叉状。
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