2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（16）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语高频词汇举例解析（16）

　　bring on 使发生；引起；端上（饭菜）。如： Tom often brings on meals and his brother，Jim picks up the dishes after meals．汤姆常常端上饭菜，（而）他弟弟吉姆饭后收拾碗碟。 The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again．天气突然变冷，使他再次感冒。

　　bring in 引来；引进；吸收。如： His new business brings in 1，000 dollars．他的新生意使他赚了一千美元。 We also brought in some words from English．我们也从英语中吸收了一些词汇。

　　bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版。如： He brought out his gun and pointed at me．他掏出枪来指着我。 Bring out the meaning more clearly．请把意思讲清楚些。 They have brought out a set of children’s books．他们出版了一套儿童读物。

　　bring down; bring back; bring up; bring in ◇ bring down表示“使倒下”、“减少”、“降低（价格、温度）”； bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”； bring up表示“呕吐出”、“养育”； bring in表示“把．．．．．．引进来”、“赚入”、“获利”、“把．．．．．．拿进来”、“吸收”。 [EXERCISES] 1) Her singing ＿＿＿＿＿ memories of my mother． 2) They also ＿＿＿＿ some words from their own languages． 3) The wind ＿＿＿＿ a number of trees． 4) He ＿＿＿＿＿ all he had eaten． 5) Can you try to get them to ＿＿＿＿ the price﹖ 6) All library books must be ＿＿＿＿ before June 25． 7) Mr White ＿＿＿＿＄500 a week． 8) You must manage to ＿＿＿＿＿ the temperature． Key: 1) brings back2) brought in 3) brought down 4) brought up 5) bring down 6) brought back7) is bringing in8) bring down ◆ broad; wide ◇ 两者都表示两边或两点之间的距离都有“宽的”之意，但broad着重某物覆盖面的范围 (如肩、背、胸等的宽)，还可表示“宽宏大量”；wide着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及“广泛”之意。如： Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open. 看着那个新型相机，那个肩宽背阔的年轻人惊奇得张大了嘴巴。 He’s a broad-minded person; he’ll never be disappointed by such a small failure．他是个心胸宽广的人；决不会因为那么一次小小的失败而感到失望。