10.On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote
B. sitting, written
C. seating, writing
D. seated, writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词(使…就坐);sit是不及物动词(就坐);seated是形容词,在句子中做宾语补足语,说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词的形式。句意:我们一到达,就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。
11.In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jeo’s father bought her lots of tapes
B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo’s father
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve…在句子做目的状语,其逻辑主语是Joe,必须是后面主句的主语,故B正确。
12.While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground.
B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
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