高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析说明文3（课件）_高考复习指南

高考英语复习完形填空：考点解析说明文3（课件）

　　1. 开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

　　2. 结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果、先果后因、先主后次)，认识顺序(由此及彼、由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。　真题典例专题四 │真题典例 [2010·安徽卷]

　　Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __1__ things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __2__，and wonder

　　why they are not satisfied __3__ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you'll enjoy is not __4__ if you keep the following in mind. 专题四 │真题典例 First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __5__ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic (特征)__6__ comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __7__ hand and thicker fingers，you may __8__ a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __9__ influence comfort.A pen that is too__10__ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.