论据是论点赖以存在的根据,一般分为事实论据和道理论据。阅读议论文,要学会分析论点与论据的关系、论据在证明论点时所起的作用。事实论据,应该分析作者所提供的事实,从事实中发现道理,再验证它与作者的论点的逻辑关系。道理论据,应该从道理论据出发联系和道理对应的事实,来验证这些道理如何证明论点。
要做好高考完形填空中的议论文,最主要的是要抓住作者议论的中心,也就是要理清文章的论点、论据和论证。
【典例探究】
(2010·广东卷)
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors, doors may have_
21
__functions and purposes which lead to ___22__
differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_
24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,
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