解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知，连续五个月的干燥和艳阳高照的天气使东南部看起来要持续很长一段时间的干旱，故答案为D。

　　答案：D

　　3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?

　　A．People in Glastonbury celebrated a mud festival freely.

　　B．Some weather companies did not give an accurate forecast.

　　C．The temperature this summer was much higher than average.

　　D．The extreme hot weather this summer led to fewer barbecues.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的第一句可知，气象公司预测这个夏天会非常热，但实际上比平均温度只高了0.6℃，故答案为B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅲ.选做题

　　任务型读写

　　Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

　　In this fast­paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self­absorbed and self­concerned.

　　Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

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