根据词根conscious(清醒的,有意识的),结合前缀semi(半,部分的,不完全的), 我们便可猜出semiconscious词义“半清醒的,半昏迷的”。 【基础练习】
(2010·广东华南师大附中高三综合测试)
Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human health. Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in laboratory animals, a research that someday could help prolong your life.
The underlined word “prolong” in the paragraph means ______.
A. save
B. protect
C. lengthen
D. improve
C 可根据构词法来判断词义。prolong 是个派生词,前缀pro-是“支持,亲”之意,long是“长”之意,故可判断prolong是“延长(寿命)”的意思。 Ⅴ. 判断代词的确指对象
代词that/it/they/them所指代的内容多在这一句的前、后句中(特别是前句),或者前几个句子中,找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上,看看这句话是否合理,与前面的内容是否一致,然后再判断它是否为正确答案。 第21讲
词义猜测题
*
(2017·湖南卷A篇) … I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of _it_. … *
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