16.(2011·郑州模拟)The man was hit________the head ________stone while travelling in the mountain.
A. on;with
B. in;by
C. on;by
D. in;with
答案:C 考查介词的用法。“打在某人头上”习惯用介词on即:hit sb.on the head,后面的by引出动作的发出者。句意:这个人在山上旅行时被一块石头打中头部。
17.(2011·武汉模拟)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________the extreme cold weather.
A. in the possession of
B. in the charge of
C. at the mercy of
D. at the risk of
答案:C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:这架坠毁飞机上的幸存者没有食物和水,面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of“被……拥有”;in the charge of“由……负责”;at the mercy of“受/听任……摆布”;at the risk of“冒……的危险”。根据语意判断选C。
18.(2011·青岛模拟) Let's look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one________?
A. in hand
B. in need
C. at once
D. on your hands
答案:A 考查介词短语辨析。in hand“在手边”;in need“在危难中”;at once“马上”;on one's hands“由某人负责”。in hand符合语意。句意:我们在词典里查一下这个单词吧。你手头有词典吗?
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