4. What does the author know of the first national flag?

　　A. He thinks it came from

　　B. He believes it was made in Egypt

　　C. He doubts where it started.

　　D. He knows when it was sent to Europe

　　5.

　　What was the author most probably talk about next?

　　A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag.

　　B. The second ancestor of the national flag

　　C. The use of modern flags in Europe

　　D. The importance of modern flags C

　　Five thousand years ago, people thought that illnesses were the result of evil living in human bodies. They also believed that gods and superior spirits were punishing people through diseases. The practice of magic and witchcraft (巫术) was popular among many tribes, and charms (符咒) and images of gods to drive away the evil spirits were often used.

　　People also started using herbal medicine (草药) and by trial and error learned how to cure stomachaches and fevers. They had a witch doctor in the community. He would treat people with simple herbal medicine and magic. Early medicine was practiced the way north tribal Indians did hundreds of years ago and the way some tribes practice it today.

　　⑤The ancient Chinese believed that the body was ruled by two forces, which they called “yin” and “yang”. The body would become ill if one force overcame the other and the balance between them was altered. Acupuncture (针刺疗法) was the way to bring back the balance between the two.

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