B.entertained by C.involved in D.repaid in 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:涉及这次交通事故的人大约有20个。be involved in“涉及到,包括”。 【答案】C 知识要点 4. panic n. 恐慌,惊慌v.陷入恐慌;引起恐慌(panicking,panicked,panicked) 归纳拓展 (1)get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 be in(a)panic在惊慌中 be seized with a panic惊慌失措 cause a panic引起恐慌 (2)panic at...因(听到/看到……)而惊慌 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动 知识要点 例句:She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets. 她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。 Shoppers fled the street in (a) panic after two bombs exploded. 两枚炸弹爆炸之后,购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。 The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire. 那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。 The protests became more violent and many foreigners were panicked into leaving the country. 抗议变得更加激烈,许多外国人慌忙离开了那个国家。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The building is on fire!She looked around wildly,but not a soul was in sight,Razzena _________. A.panicked B.looked C.delighted D.watched 【解析】句意为:大楼着火了!她四下张望,但是连个人影都不见,Razzena惊慌起来。panic用作动词,意为“惊慌”,其过去式和过去分词都是panicked。 【答案】A 知识要点 5. spread(spread,spread)v. 展开;铺开;传播;散开;伸展;延伸 n. 传播;扩展 归纳拓展 spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在……上 spread sth.with sth.把某物涂在……上 spread out展开;张开;扩大(张);伸长 spread oneself舒展身体 知识要点 例句:She spread the pages of the letter on the table. 她把那几页信展开放在桌上。 She spread the bread with butter. 她把黄油涂在面包上。 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。 The rapid spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities. 这种疾病的迅速蔓延使当局忧虑不安。 知识要点 【链接训练】 Bird flu has _______ all over the world, which might panic the investors. A.spread B.spreaded C.spreat D.spreading 【解析】句意为:禽流感已蔓延到全世界,这可能会使投资者惶恐不安。spread的过去式及过去分词同原形,故选A。 【答案】A 知识要点 6. stare vi. 凝视;注视;盯着看 同类辨析 stare at由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视 glare at 怒视,瞪眼 glance at 匆匆一瞥 gaze at由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视 look at看,看着 知识要点 例句:He stood there staring into the distance. 他站在那里,凝视着远方。 He glanced at his watch. 他匆匆地看了一下手表。 They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着,彼此怒目而视。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The old gentleman just stood there ________ at the pickpocket and did not say a word. A.glancing B.glimpsing C.staring D.glaring 【解析】句意为:这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。A项“瞥见”;B项 “瞥见”,强调结果;C项“凝视,注视”,指由于惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看。glare at怒视,瞪着眼睛看,符合题意。 【答案】D 知识要点 7. request vt. 请求,要求n. 请求,要求,邀请 归纳拓展 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人干某事 request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事;向某人要求某物 request that-clause请求……(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略) (2)make a request for...要求…… at one’ s request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求/要求 be in great request有需求;极需要 upon/on request一经要求;应……的要求 知识要点 例句:They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急要求国际援助。 The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展品。 We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter. 我们请求他们对这件事立即进行调查。 知识要点 【链接训练】 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o’clock at night. A.were not played B.not to play C.not be played D.did not play 【解析】It is requested...后的主语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形形式,故排除A、D两项;根据句意可知radios与play之间是被动关系,故用被动语态形式,排除B项,选C。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点二
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