单词 1. leading adj. 主要的,领先的 归纳拓展 (1)play a leading role/part in sth.在某事中起主导作用 (2)lead v.领导,带领 lead to通向,通往,导致 lead a...life过……的生活 (3)leader n.领袖,领导 知识要点 例句:The company is the leading software provider in the PC markets. 这家公司是电脑市场上主要的软件供应商。 The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men. 银行悬赏情报,以便将这些人绳之以法。 We are leading a happy life now. 我们现在过着幸福的生活。 知识要点 【链接训练】 One needs to work hard to realize his or her dream,as the saying goes “Hard work ________ success”. A.lies in B.results from C.leads to D.begins with 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lie in“在于”;result from“起因于……”,后面跟原因;lead to“导致;通往”;begin with“首先,起初”。句意为:一个人需要努力工作来实现他/她的梦想,正如谚语所说的那样“努力工作通往成功”。根据题意,选C。 【答案】C 知识要点 2. support v.支持;支撑,供养n.支持,支援;给予帮助 归纳拓展 (1)support sb.in sth.在……方面支持某人 support on靠……支撑 (2)in support后备的,准备给予支援的 in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事物 come to one’s support援助某人 知识要点 例句:We support the police whole-heartedly in their work against crime. 我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动。 She needs a high income to support such a large family. 她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子。 Thank you for all your support at this difficult time. 谢谢你们在这个困难时刻所给予的一切帮助。 Mr Wang spoke in support of the proposal. 王先生发言支持该项提议。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The proposal _______ by a large majority of the teachers. A.was supported B.was for C.was in favour of D.supported 【解析】句意为:这项提议得到了大多数老师的支持。主语是the proposal,与support为动宾关系,故用被动语态,答案为A。B、C项属错误用法。 【答案】A 知识要点 3. quantity n. 量;数量 归纳拓展 (1)in quantity大量地 a large/fair quantity of大量的 large quantities of大量的;许多的 (2)a quantity of后面跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;后面跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。 知识要点 例句:Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。 It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大批量购买要便宜得多。 A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. =Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。 知识要点 【链接训练】 As a result of destroying the forests,a large ________ of desert ________ covered the land. A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have 【解析】a large number of后接复数名词,不能选为答案,故排除A、C项;a large quantity of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,desert是不可数名词,谓语动词要填has。综上,选B。 【答案】B 知识要点 4. escape v.&n. 逃脱;被遗忘;未被注意 归纳拓展 (1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱做某事 escape from/out of...从……逃离;逃走 (2)make one’s escape逃跑 have a narrow escape九死一生 a fire escape紧急出口;安全门 知识要点 例句:The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house. 火势蔓延得很快,但幸运的是所有的人都设法从着火的房子里逃出来了。 She was lucky to escape being punished. 她逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。 The party was boring.We couldn’t wait to make our escape. 聚会很无聊,我们迫不及待地要溜走。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The burglar _______ the prison and _______ being sentenced. A.escaped;escaped B.escaped from;escaped C.escaped;escaped from D.escaped from;escaped away 【解析】escape from意为“从……中逃出来”;escape doing意为“避免做……,逃避做……”。根据题意,选B。 【答案】B 知识要点 5. graduate n.(大学)毕业生;研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于(某专业) graduate (from sth.)to...从(某处)升级到…… (2)graduate school研究生院,研究生时期 (3)graduation n.毕业 知识要点 (对应学生用书P101) 例句:He is a history graduate. 他是一个历史专业的大学毕业生。 Mitch graduated from Stanford with a degree in Law. 米奇从斯坦福大学毕业,获得法学学位。 After graduation he went abroad for further education. 毕业后他出国进修。 知识要点 【链接训练】 He graduated _______ M.D.at Edinburgh in 1807. A.for B.as C.in D.from 【解析】句意为:他作为医学博士生于1807年毕业于爱丁堡大学。graduate as“作为……毕业”,符合题意。graduate in“毕业于(某专业)”;graduate from“从……毕业”。 【答案】B 知识要点 6. clear adj. 清楚的;显然的;明白的vt. 扫除;清除;放晴 adv. 清楚地;清晰地;完全地 归纳拓展 (1)make...clear讲清楚,弄明白 keep clear of不接触,避开 (2)clear away把……清除掉,收拾 clear off离去;迅速地离开某地 clear out除掉;整理 clear up解释;整理;(天)放晴 知识要点 例句:I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告诉他我拒绝了他的建议。 Before you start your work you’d better clear up your desk,and this will make you work effectively. 在你开始工作以前你最好把桌子收拾干净这样会使你工作有效率。 The father told his son to clear away the earth in the garden.父亲告诉儿子把花园里的土运走。 知识要点 【链接训练】 It has been raining for three days.I hope ________. A.it will clean up B.it will clear up C.it to be cleared up D.it to be cleaned up 【解析】句意为:接连下了三天的雨了。我希望天能很快放晴。clear up“天放晴”,符合题意。C项表达错误;clean up“打扫干净”,与题意不符。 【答案】B 知识要点 要点二
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