高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）

　　单词 1. surround vt.（使）包围，环绕；围绕归纳拓展（1）surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人（某物）包围某人（某物） be surrounded by/with sth./sb.被某物/某人所包围（2）surrounding adj.(作定语)周围的；附近的 surroundings n.（pl.）环境（同environment） in the surrounding area在周围地区知识要点例句：They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城镇。 He likes to surround himself with beautiful things. 他喜欢生活在美丽的环境中。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境很优美。 After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后军队封锁了周围地区。知识要点【链接训练】 ①The house _______ big trees _______ an old man,who is proud of it. A.surrounded by;belongs to B.surrounded with;belonging to C.is surrounded by;belongs to D.is surrounded with;belong to 【解析】surrounded by是过去分词短语作定语，由后面的定语从句可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，故选A。【答案】A 知识要点 ②When you move to a new place to live, you have to adapt yourself to the new _______ as soon as possible. A.surroundings B.situations C.positions D.livings

　　【解析】考查名词辨析。surroundings“环境”；situation“境况,处境”；position“位置”；living用作复数时，意为“活着的人”。句意为：当你搬到一个新的地方去居住，你必须使自己尽快适应新的环境。根据题意可知答案为A。【答案】A 知识要点 2. narrow v.（使变）狭窄；使缩小adj. 勉强的；险胜的；窄的归纳拓展（1）narrow down减少，限制，缩小，变窄 narrow...to...把……局限在……之内（2）a narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败（3）narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；差一点儿儿 narrows n.海峡，江峡；（江、河、湖等的）狭窄处知识要点例句：In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement. 为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。 They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to a few streets near the church. 他们把寻找失踪男孩的范围缩小到教堂附近的几条街。 Peter had a narrow escape from drowning when he fell overboard. 彼得从船上掉入水中，险些淹死。知识要点【链接训练】 ①The gorge (峡谷) ________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. A.narrows B.narrowed C.narrows to D.narrow to 【解析】句意为：当河水冲过两米高的山峰时，峡谷窄到了350英尺。narrow作动词用，意为“使缩小，使变窄”，后跟介词to。【答案】C 知识要点 ②The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ________ beaten. A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。nearly“几乎，将近”；slightly“稍微”；narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”，含有“差点儿，险些”的意味；lightly“轻轻地，轻易地”。句意为：篮球比赛的最后比分是93∶94，我们差点输了。根据句意，选C。【答案】C 知识要点 3. forbid vt.（forbade/forbad，forbidden，forbidding）禁止，不许；阻止；使避免发生归纳拓展（1）forbid sb. to do sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb.’s doing sth.