高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 War and Peace》（外研版选修6）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 War and Peace》（外研版选修6）

　　require（s） want (s) need (s) doing/ to be done 某事需要……（主动形式表示被动意义） require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require sth.of sb.要求某人某事；向某人要求某物 require+that从句（从句中的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”或直接接动词原形）知识要点注意：①requirement的同位语从句和表语从句中的谓语动词应用“（should）+动词原形”。 ②require后面不能直接接动词不定式作宾语。例句：Children require a lot of attention and love. 孩子们需要很多的关爱。 The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting. 这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。 The floor requires washing. =The floor requires to be washed.地板需要清洗。 They require that I （should） go at once. 他们要求我立刻去。知识要点【链接训练】 ①One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated 【解析】考查虚拟语气。requirement的表语从句中的谓语动词应用“（should）+动词原形”。【答案】C 知识要点 ②It is required in some colleges that lights in students’ dorms ________ off by 11 o’ clock. A.be switched B.would switch C.should switch D.must be switched 【解析】考查虚拟语气。在“It is vital/ necessary/ important/ strange/ unusual/ natural/ surprising/ suggested/ required/ordered+that从句”结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用（should）do的形式，而switch off与lights之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，故选A。【答案】A 知识要点 5. demand v.&n. 需求；请求归纳拓展（1）作不及物动词，意思是“询问”。（2）作及物动词demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do 要求做 demand that-clause （从句谓语动词用 should do 或省略 should）（3）作名词，意思是“要求，需求”。 in demand=in need 需求 satisfy/meet one’s demands满足需求 on demand一经要求知识要点例句：They demanded that the company should improve their living conditions. 他们认为，公司应该改善他们的生活条件。 I demand an apology of/ from you.我要求你道歉。 Some citizens demand to have a talk with the mayor. 一些市民要求与市长谈一谈。 It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。知识要点同类辨析 demand，request，require 与 ask 这四个动词均有“要求，请求”之意。（1）demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。（2）request 是正式用词，指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。（3）require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。（4）ask是最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈、上下级之间都可以使用。知识要点例句：They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。 The wearing of seat belts is required by law. 法律规定必须系安全带。 She asked that she should be kept informed. 她要求继续向她汇报有关情况。知识要点【链接训练】 President Hu Jintao demanded every effort _______ to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Yushu． A.is made B.must be made C.be made D.should make 【解析】demand后引导的从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。又因effort与make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。答案为C项。【答案】C 知识要点 6. suffer 归纳拓展 (1)vi.suffer from“受……折磨；遭受……之苦；患……疾病”，其后常接pain,sadness,a lack of sth.,a disease等词或疾病名。 (2)vt.suffer sth.“遭受……，蒙受……”，宾语常为 punishment，insult，loss，defeat,injury等。 (3)suffering n.［U］痛苦，苦恼；［C］劳苦，困难例句：He suffered terribly all through his illness. 他生病期间受了很大的苦。 They suffered from all kinds of diseases in those years. 那些年他们忍受着各种各样疾病带来的痛苦。 He experienced all the sufferings during the Civil War.内战期间他经历了所有的苦难。知识要点【链接训练】 ①It is to be ________ that your health is ________ since you’ve been working such long hours. A.expecting;suffering B.expecting;suffered C.expected;suffering D.expected;suffered 【解析】句意为：这样长时间地工作，你当然会感到身体不舒服。to be expected 意为“可能发生，相当正常”。suffer在此意为“变差，变糟”，为不及物动词。【答案】C 知识要点 ②With the rapid development of economy, most of the important cities of the world ________ traffic jam. A.take place B.bring in C.lead to D.suffer from