高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage》（外研版版选修7）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage》（外研版版选修7）

　　单词 1.preserve v.保护，维护，保存；保留，维护……的原状归纳拓展（1）preserve...from...保护……免于…… be well preserved保养得好，保存得好（2）preserver n.保护者；保存者；禁猎地的管理人员；防护用品例句：It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。 The purpose of the organization is to preserve endangered species from extinction. 这个组织的目的就是保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 Is your grandmother 70?She’s remarkably well preserved. 你祖母有70岁了吗？她真会保养啊。知识要点【链接训练】 It’s difficult to ________ one’s self-respect in that job. A.preserve B.conserve C.reserve D.remain 【解析】句意为：做那样的工作保持自尊是很难的。preserve “保持，维持”。conserve “保存，保护”；reserve “保留，预定”；remain “仍旧是”。【答案】A 知识要点 2.contribute v.捐助；捐赠，贡献；促成某事物；撰稿，投稿归纳拓展（1）contribute to sth.促成某事物；有助于…… contribute (sth.) to/towards sth.向……捐赠……，向……投稿（2）contribution n.捐款；捐助；贡献；投稿 make contributions to...对……作贡献（3）contributor n.贡献者；捐助者，投稿者知识要点注意：contribute to与make contributions to中的to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词来作宾语。例句：Most people contributed something towards the new church buildings. 大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点东西。 I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我肯定你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday. 昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 He has made great contributions to the space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。【链接训练】知识要点 Everyone is encouraged to ________ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the big earthquake. A.construct B.contribute C.supply D.distribute 【解析】contribute food or clothing “捐献食物或衣服”。distribute 意为“分配，分发”；supply意为“提供，供应”，常用 supply sth.to sb.结构；construct 意为“建造”。【答案】B 知识要点 3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；建议，劝告归纳拓展 (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth. 向……介绍，向……推荐 recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 recommend doing...建议做…… recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… recommend+that-clause建议 It is/was+recommended that...有人建议…… 知识要点 (2)recommend，suggest，request，demand，urge，propose，advise，insist，require，order，command等词所接的宾语从句以及它们对应的名词所接的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”等结构中的谓语动词必须用（should） do的虚拟语气形式。例句：The manufactures recommend changing the oil after 500 km. 制造商建议在行驶500千米之后再更换机油。 He recommended me to follow my mother’s advice. 他劝我听取我妈妈的建议。 He recommended that I （should） buy new tyres. 他建议我买新车胎。知识要点【链接训练】 ①I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.he bought 【解析】本题考查recommend的搭配用法，即recommend+doing“建议做……”。【答案】A 知识要点 ②The headmaster recommended that we _________ to school on time for the afternoon English reading. A.had come B.would come C.come D.came 【解析】考查recommend意为“劝告，建议”时，后跟that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）do的形式，故正确答案为C。句意为：校长建议我们下午应按时到校上英语阅读课。【答案】C 知识要点 4.undertake vt.承担，担任，从事；许诺，保证；着手，开始归纳拓展 undertake a task/project承担一个任务/项目 undertake to do sth. undertake that...