知识要点 (6)shall①用于二、三人称的陈述句,表示命令、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等。 ②用于一、三人称的疑问句,用于征求对方的意见和指示。 例句:You shall apologize to him.你要向他道歉。 Shall I fetch some water for you? 要我去给你弄些水吗? 知识要点 (7)should①表劝告、建议,相当于ought to “应当”。 ②表推测,进行尝试性的判断。 ③委婉、谦逊地提出意见、请求。 ④用于从句中表虚拟。 ⑤表惊奇、怀疑、不满的情绪。 ⑥表感情色彩,常用于why,how开头的疑问句中。 ⑦should/ought to have done过去该做某事却没做 知识要点 例句:We should go to see him now. 我们应该现在去看他。 I should think you are right. 我仍认为你是对的。 He insisted that the meeting should be put off. 他坚持要求推迟会议。 He should be careless to such an important matter.他竟然对这么重要的事那么粗心。 How should I know?我怎么知道? He shouldn’t have spoken to his mother so loudly.他不该那么大声跟他母亲说话。 知识要点 (8)will①表意愿、意志、决心,可用于各种人称。 ②表示倾向或习惯性动作。 ③表揣想,用于二、三人称。 ④用于疑问句表请求、邀请。 例句:I will succeed.我会成功。 Fish will die out without water. 离开水,鱼会死的。 They will have finished reading by now. 他们现在大概已读完了。 Will you see a movie with me? 你愿意和我去看电影吗? 知识要点 (9)would①表过去的意志、愿望和决心。 ②委婉提出请求、建议,比will更委婉,肯 定回答用will。 ③过去习惯性的动作。 例句:I felt he would go with me. 我感觉他愿意和我去。 Would you join us?你愿意加入我们吗? He would go out for a walk after supper when he was at college.上大学时晚饭后他总是出去散步。 知识要点 (10)need①常用于疑问句和否定句中,否定式为needn’t。 ②needn’t have done表完成了不必完成的动作。 didn’t need to do发现不必做,实际也没做 例句:—Need I heat the dish?我需要热一下菜吗? —No,you needn’t.不,不必。 You needn’t have brought the umbrella for me.你本不必给我带伞的。 知识要点 (11)dare多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。 例句:What’s the matter—daren’t you read what it says? 怎么了——你难道不敢把上面写的念出来吗? They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door. 有人在门前走过,他们几乎不敢呼吸了。 (12)ought to:①语气上比should强;②表非常可能的事 例句:Students ought to help each other. 同学们应该互相帮助。 She ought to know it.她应该知道这件事。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—In spite of our advice,he still drinks a lot at the risk of being spotted and scolded. —It’s strange that he ________ react in this way. A.can B.may C.might D.should 【解析】句意为:——尽管我们都劝他,他仍然冒着被发觉和批评的危险大量饮酒。——他竟然以这种方式进行反抗真是奇怪。should在此句中表示说话者的惊奇,意为“竟然”,同时也是虚拟语气形式。 【答案】D 知识要点 ②—Has the manager gone on business? —No.He ________ have but something prevented him at the last minute. A.could B.may C.can D.mustn’t 【解析】根据句意分析可知,经理本来打算去,但有事阻碍了他,所以要用could have,意为“本来能够做某事,但实际上没有做”。 【答案】A 知识要点 ③Our holidays were ruined by the weather,_________ have stayed at home! A.it may be as well B.it was just as well we C.we might just as well D.we might do as well as 【解析】might/may just as well意为“最好,还是……的好”。此处might just as well have done表示“本来还是……的好”。 【答案】C 知识要点 ④—What about going to attend his birthday party tomorrow evening? —That’ll depend on my work,but it ________ be a suitable time for me. A.must B.should C.might D.will 【解析】考查情态动词。might表示推测,可能性较小。因前句说了“依工作而定”,可见把握不大。 【答案】C 知识要点 ⑤—Mum,we are free tomorrow.Can I go and hang about with my friends? —You bet!You ________ have ten dollars as well. A.ought to B.can C.shall D.must 【解析】答语意为:当然可以!还可以给你10美元。此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的允许。 【答案】C Thank you ! 选修8 Module 6
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