知识要点 ③强调“not...until”结构。在强调“not...until”结构中有until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型“It is/was not until...that...”。其中that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。 例句:My father did not come until 12 o’clock last night. →It was not until 12 o’clock last night that my father came home. 昨晚直到十二点我父亲才回家。 ④如果被强调的部分是人称代词,应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。 例句:It was she (her) who told the police. 就是她报告警察的。 It was you who we were talking about. 我们刚刚谈论的就是你。 知识要点 ⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序;而特殊疑问句中只有疑问词才可以被强调,其强调结构为:疑问词+is/was+it+that...? 例句:Was it 5 years ago that her mother died? 她母亲是5年前去世的吗? When was it that you go to know her? 你是在什么时候认识她的? 知识要点 ⑥强调句的判定 判断一个句子是不是强调句的方法是: 如果将句中的It is/was...that/who去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的句子,则该句就是强调句。否则,就不是。 例句:It was in Guangzhou that we found that man. 我们是在广州找到的那个人。 去掉It was...that之后,句子可以理解为: In Guangzhou we found that man. 在广州我们找到了那个人。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①It was not until she took off her dark glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star. A.that B.when C.before D.after 【解析】考查强调句型It was not until...that的用法。原句应为:I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.,在强调句型中,强调状语时,被强调成分之后只能用that,不用when引出句子其他成分。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②It was in the lab _________ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _________ they did the experiment. A.when;that B.which;where C.that;where D.which;that 【解析】考查强调句型。本题强调地点状语in the lab,且lab后有which引导的定语从句修饰lab。根据强调句型结构,故选D。 【答案】D 选修7 Module 3
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