高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 Literature》（外研版版选修7）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 3 Literature》（外研版版选修7）

　　用某物招待某人 serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army在部队服役 serve to do sth.用来做…… 知识要点（2）service n.服务 at your service愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐例句：The waiter served us （with） wine. =The waiter served wine to us.服务生给我们倒酒。 The old couch had to serve as a guest bed. 这张旧沙发只好用作客人的床了。 If you need anything,I am at your service. 你要是需要什么，请尽管吩咐。知识要点【链接训练】 ①As a matter of fact, this sofa is now an antique which serveda ________ bed in the past. A.as B.for C.to D.with

　　【解析】考查serve as“可用作，担当，作为”的用法。句意为：事实上，这个现在是古董的沙发在过去被用作床。【答案】A 知识要点 ②The weather station ________ warn people of the coming of strong winds and predict their movement. A.serves to B.serves for C.serves as D.services 【解析】句意为：该气象台的职责是提醒人们强风的来临，并预测其支向。for与as后都要用名词或动名词，所以首先排除B、C两项；service“服务”，为名词，也要排除，故选A,serve to do sth.“用来做……”。【答案】A 知识要点 3.eager adj. 热切的，渴望的归纳拓展（1）be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 be eager for sb. to do渴望某人做…… be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，极想做某事 be eager+that-clause渴望做…… （2）eagerness n.渴望，渴求 with eagerness殷切地知识要点例句：I’m eager that they should win.我渴望他们能赢。 He was eager for work,for he could not imagine his life without it. 他渴望着工作，因为没有工作他不敢想象他今后的生活。 Clara was eager to tell her side of the story. 克莱拉急于讲述她的看法. 知识要点【链接训练】 Having been _______ to see her son for a long time,the mother became ________ . A.eager;eager B.anxious;anxious C.eager;anxious D.anxious;eager 【解析】anxious与eager是相近的形容词；eager带有更多的热切的情绪，而anxious带有焦虑的情绪。根据句意，选C。【答案】C 知识要点 4.seize vt.抓住；夺取（某物），占领，获得；抓住，把握（机会）归纳拓展 seize sth.from sb.从某人那里夺取某物 seize control of占领，抢去 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机会/机遇 be seized with terror/desire感到恐惧/受到欲望支配知识要点例句：Mary seized the letter from her and began to read out loud. 玛丽从她手上把信抢过去，开始大声朗读起来。 The army has seized control of the country. 军队已控制全国。 Seize today,put no trust in tomorrow. 抓住今天，别把希望放在明天。知识要点【链接训练】 George ________ the good opportunity to hand his suggestion to the director，and at last，it was accepted. A.covered B.seized C.thought D.held 【解析】“抓住机会”常译为seize a chance或seize an opportunity。【答案】B 知识要点 5.hang v.悬挂，吊着，把……吊起来（hang-hung-hung）处以绞刑，吊死（hang-hanged-hanged）归纳拓展 Hang it！（某事）真该死！ hang on别挂断（常用在打电话用语中）；视……而定 hang up悬挂；挂断电话；中止 hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物） hang about/around闲荡，闲待着知识要点例句：Hang your coat up on the hook. 把你的大衣挂在衣钩上。 He was convicted of murder and hanged for his crime. 他被判以谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。 He hung his head and didn’t answer her questions. 他低着头，没有回答她的问题。知识要点【链接训练】 —Where is your raincoat? —Mine ________ behind the door. A.is hanging B.is hanged C.hung D.hanged 【解析】hang意为“吊死，绞死”时其过去式、过去分词为hanged，hanged，故B、D两项错误；C项时态与语境不符。句意为：——你的雨衣在哪里？——我的雨衣正挂在门后。由题意可知A项正确，hang此处为不及物动词。【答案】A 知识要点 6.intend vt.想要，打算，意欲；计划；主张归纳拓展 (1)