高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 1 Deep South》（外研版版选修8）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 1 Deep South》（外研版版选修8）

　　Deep South 课程解读话题 Deep South(南极）语法 Review of subjects and verbs (复习主语及动词形式）课程解读重点词汇及拓展 1.annual adj.每年的 2.extreme adj.极端的；极度的 3.trap v.储存，留存；使陷入困境 4.balance v.使平衡 5.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的 6.minimum n.最少量；最小数 7.privilege n.荣幸 8.befriend v.对待……如朋友 9.depth n.深度→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深；使变深 10.promote v.促进，增进→promotion n.促进；促销 11.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal（反义词）adj.正常的 12.absence n.缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的 13.reliability n.可靠性→reliable adj.可靠的→rely v.依赖；依靠课程解读重点短语 1.on average平均 2.adapt to使适应 3.in the form of以……形式 4.be trapped in陷入 5.stand out引人注目，突出 6.set foot on进入，到达 7.in particular特别地 8.come into sight进入视野 9.come up with想出；提供 10.keep one’s promise信守诺言 11.discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 12.in case of如果；假使重点句型 1.They then headed north，pulling three lifeboats behind them.然后他们朝北走，身后拖着三艘救生船。 2.Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer...直到18世纪末英国探险家才…… 知识要点要点一

　　单词 1.trap v.储存，留存，使（某物）留在某处;使……陷入困境n.陷阱;捕捉动物的器具;圈套，诡计；埋伏归纳拓展（1）be trapped in被困在…… trap sb.into sth./doing sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当（2）set/lay a trap for...对……设下圈套,布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of落入陷阱；陷入……的困境 a mouse-trap/fly-trap老鼠夹/捕蝇器知识要点例句：They were trapped in the burning house. 他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。 We set traps in the attic for the mice. 我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。知识要点【链接训练】 ①Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after __________ in a tunnel for nine days. A.trapping B.being trapped C.having trapped D.to be trapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：中国资讯今天报道在Hongbai一个被困在地下管道九天的妇女被救了出来。the woman与trap之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据题意可知，被困这一动作已经发生，故排除表示将来的to be trapped。正确答案为B项。【答案】B 知识要点 ②When we arrived at the building，we found the man _________ in the fire. A.trapping B.trap C.trapped D.to trap 【解析】“某人被困于……中”常译作sb.be trapped in...,故句中空白处应用过去分词trapped作宾补，选C。【答案】C 知识要点 2.promote vt.宣传，推销（产品）；提升，晋升（常用于被动语态）；支持，促进；鼓励归纳拓展（1）promote development/growth/understanding促进发展/增长/加深了解 promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位 be promoted to...被升为…… （2）promotion n.提升，晋级；促销产品 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的)促进，提倡，赞助 win promotion获得晋级，争取晋升知识要点例句：Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? 如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗？ The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations. 该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。 Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。知识要点【链接训练】 ①In the financial crisis of 2008, many countries adopted different policies to _________ economic growth. A.prevent B.promote C.deliver D.accumulate 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止，制止”；promote“提升，促销，促进”；deliver“发表演讲；生（孩子）；派送”；accumulate“加快速度”。句意为:在2008年的经济危机中，许多国家采取了不同的政策促进经济的发展。根据题意可知答案为B。【答案】B 知识要点 ②The company _________ the rock group’s record by playing it often on the radio. A.promised B.promoted C.progressed D.proceeded 【解析】promote在此意为“促销，销售”。【答案】B 知识要点 3.absence n.缺乏，没有归纳拓展 (1)absence from work/ school缺勤/缺课 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence=in the absence of在某人不在时 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的 be absent from缺席，缺乏知识要点例句：Mr Smith will be in charge during my absence. 我不在的时候由史密斯先生负责。 In the absence of any evidence,the police had to let Myers go. 由于缺乏证据，警方只好把迈尔斯放了。 There are some students who are regularly absent from school. 有一些经常缺课的学生。知识要点【链接训练】 Jack often looks after her son _________ . A.in absence B.in her absence C.in her absent D.at the absence 【解析】in one’s absence意为“在某人不在时”。句意为：她不在时，杰克经常帮她照看儿子。【答案】B 知识要点 4.discourage vt.使泄气；使气馁；阻止；打消……的念头vi.灰心，失去勇气归纳拓展（1）discourage sb.from doing sth.打消某人做某事的念头；使某人失去做某事的信心（2）discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n.沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折，阻拦（3)courage n.勇气 (4)encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事知识要点例句：His parents discouraged him from joining the air force. 他的父母劝他不要参加空军。 Don’t let one failure discourage you，try again. 不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试。 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。知识要点【链接训练】 People should ________ their children ________ being addicted to computer games but _________ them to study scientific knowledge. A.encourage;to;discourage B.discourage;to;encourage C.encourage;from;discourage D.discourage;from;encourage 【解析】考查discourage sb.from doing sth.“劝某人不要做某事”和encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”两个固定短语的用法。【答案】D 知识要点 5.privilege n.荣幸，殊荣；特权，优惠，特免 vt.给予……特权；特免归纳拓展（1）exercise/enjoy privileges 行使/享受特权 grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.给予某人做某事的特权 the privilege of Parliament（英国）议会的特权（2）privilege sb.from a tax免某人的税 privilege sb.from arrest特免某人不受逮捕（3）privileged adj.有特权的 the privileged classes特权阶级知识要点例句：I hope to have the privilege of working with them again. 但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 The president granted the prisoner the privilege of seeing his wife and children. 总统准予这个囚犯有看望妻子和孩子的特权。 In some countries,the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening. 我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。知识要点【链接训练】 Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of bowling on the 9th. A.favour B.possibility C.privilege D.advantage 【解析】句意为：只有本旅馆内的客人享有在九楼打保龄球的特权。enjoy the privilege/privileges“享受特权”。【答案】C 知识要点要点二