短语 1.take advantage of利用 归纳拓展 (1)have/gain/win/get an advantage over比……有优势,胜过,优于 to sb.’s advantage=to the advantage of sb.对某人有利,有利于某人 have the advantage of具有……的有利条件 (2)类似的表达还有: make use of利用,使用 make full use of sth.充分利用某物 make good use of sth.很好地利用某物 make the best use of sth.最好地利用某物 make very little use of sth.很少利用某物 知识要点 例句:I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of. 我希望这座图书馆能被充分利用。 He had the advantage over other boys of being born into a rich family. 他出生于有钱人家,所以比其他男孩子条件优越。 This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。 This agreement is to their advantage,in my opinion. 依我看,这项协议对他们有利。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①He ________ Tom’s ignorance to sell him a worthless car. A.took advantage of B.took care of C.took delight in D.took charge of 【解析】考查take的相关短语。句意为:他利用汤姆的无知卖给了他一辆废车。take advantage of“利用”;take care of“照顾”;take delight in“喜欢,以……为乐”;take charge of“掌管”,由句意可知A项正确。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②We should pay much attention to the use we ________ our spare time,so that we can make rapid progress in our studies. A.make from B.make up C.make up of D.make of 【解析】题中we make of our spare time为定语从句,其先行词为use,即与从句中的make of构成make use of短语。 【答案】D 知识要点 2.rather than而不是 归纳拓展 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)or rather与其说……不如说……;更确切地说 other than除……之外(常用于否定句中) 例句:I prefer to go there on foot rather than take a bus. 我宁愿步行去那里而不愿坐车去。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。 He,rather than you,is to blame. 是他,而不是你应受责备。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①________, Mary is sleepy, she insists on finishing her homework rather than _________ to sleep.
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