A.While;going B.Though;goes C.As;going D.Despite;go 【解析】空一考查while引导让步状语从句的用法;空二考查rather than前后一致的用法,由finishing可知应选going。句意为:尽管玛丽很困了,但是她坚持要完成作业才去睡觉。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _________ harm them. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.or rather 【解析】考查短语意义辨析。句意为:大多数人一致认为核实验应该被发展为造福人类而不是祸害人类。rather than而不是;other than“除了”;more than“比……多”;or rather“更确切地说”,由题意可知A项正确。 【答案】A 知识要点 要点三
句式 1.As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home,Cantopop has spread offshore,and its stars are known in Beijing,London and New York. 粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且传到海外的其他国家,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。 as well as用于肯定句中,起连接作用,意为“既……又……,不仅……而且……”。 知识要点 归纳拓展 (1)as well as作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应当与as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。若连接两个动词,第二个as后常用动名词形式。 (2)在表达“不但……而且……”之意时,as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者。连接并列主语时,not only...but also...按照就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。 例句:They own a house in Jinan as well as a villa in Qingdao. 他们不仅在济南有一栋房子,而且在青岛还有一座别墅。 She is lively as well as healthy.她既健康又活泼。 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①Tom as well as his classmates often ________ in the library. A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading 【解析】as well as连接两个并列主语,谓语动词与其前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②________ does he do his own work well,_________ he helps others with their work. A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Neither;nor D.Both;and 【解析】句意为:他不但把自己的工作做好,而且还帮助其他人。not only...but also...“不但……,而且……”,且当not only放在句首时,句子要倒装,符合题意。 【答案】B 知识要点 2.“My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black,white,fat,thin,old and young—we’re all the same,it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告诉大家的是不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要——我们都是一样的,这是一个美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。” It doesn’t matter (+从句)/It won’t matter(+从句)……没关系,不要紧 知识要点 归纳拓展 (1)It doesn’t matter (to sb.)+从句……(对某人来说)没关系,不要紧 It matters a lot/a great deal(+从句)……非常重要 what matters is...唯一要紧的是…… (2)no matter who/why/what...无论谁/为什么/什么(引导让步状语从句) as a matter of fact实际上,事实上 It doesn’t matter.没关系,无所谓。 to make matters (the matter) worse更糟的是 What’s the matter with...?……怎么了? 知识要点 例句:It doesn’t matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy. 只要看起来干净整洁,你穿什么都可以。 It mattered a great deal to her what other people thought of her. 其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。 As a matter of fact,she was responsible for the accident. 实际上,她应对这起事故负责。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—Oh,sorry,Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake. —________ . A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.You’re welcome D.Never think about it 【解析】此题考查情景交际。“It doesn’t matter.”是用来回答别人的道歉的,意思是“没关系”。 【答案】B 知识要点 ②I couldn’t understand ________ with me. A.the matter was what B.what was the matter C.what the matter was D.that was the matter 【解析】what was the matter with me意为“我怎么了”,what作主语。 【答案】B
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