高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Ethnic Culture》（外研版版选修7）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 Ethnic Culture》（外研版版选修7）

　　单词 1.minority n.少数；少数民族归纳拓展（1）be in a/the minority是少数派（尤指在投票的两部分人中）；占少数 a minority of少数（2）minor adj.（常作定语）较小的；次要的（3）（反）majority用作可数名词时，意思为“多数，大多数；过半数”。常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组the majority of...。the majority of...作主语时，其后的谓语动词单复数取决于of之后的名词。知识要点（4）the majority/minority单独作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。例句：A small minority of British households do not have a car.英国的一小部分家庭没有汽车。 People from ethnic minorities often face prejudice and discrimination. 来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。 Boys are very much in the minority at the dance class. 在舞蹈班上男孩子占极少数。知识要点【链接训练】 Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________ . A.scarcity

　　B.minority C.minimum D.shortage 【解析】句意为：大多数护士是妇女，但在高层医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。be in a minority “是少数派，占少数”。【答案】B 知识要点 2.run v.（run—ran—run）控制，管理，经营；（公共汽车、火车等）（沿规定路线）往来行驶；伸展，延伸；融化；（指衣服上的染料或颜色）褪色，扩散归纳拓展（1）well/badly run 经营良好/不好 run a hotel/school经营一家旅馆/学校（2）run after追赶某人，追逐某物 run across偶然遇见某人或发现某物 run into偶遇 run out花光，用完知识要点例句：He has no idea how to run a business. 他不知道如何管理一个公司。 There are frequent trains running between London and Brighton. 伦敦与布莱顿之间的火车班次很多。 I’m afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt. 很遗憾，你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。知识要点【链接训练】 My money has ________. Would you like to give me some？ A.run out B.been run out C.been running out D.being run out 【解析】run out“花光，用完”，不可用于被动语态。【答案】A 知识要点 3.fasten v.固定某物；系牢，扎牢；盯住；集中注意力于…… 归纳拓展（1）fasten...on/to...把……固定到……上 fasten A and B together把A与B联结在一起 fasten on/upon抓住；缠牢；盯住 fasten up系住，使连结在一起，把拉链拉好（2）fasten your attention on集中注意力于；认真地考虑 fasten your eyes on注视着，盯着知识要点例句：As the plane was getting ready to take off,we all fastened (up) our seat belts. 飞机就要起飞了，我们都系好安全带。 After the farmer fastened his ox to the tree,he sat down and had a rest. 农夫把牛拴到树上后，就坐下休息。 The children’s eyes fastened on the stranger. 那些小孩子的眼睛紧盯住那个陌生人。知识要点【链接训练】 The little boy tried to _________ his two small boxes together with a piece of rope. A.fold B.attach C.fix D.fasten 【解析】句意为：这个小男孩试图用一段绳子将他的两个小盒子紧紧地捆在一起。fold“折叠”；attach“将某物系在另一物上”；fix“固定，修理”。而fasten A and B together with sth.“用……把A和B牢牢固定在一起”，符合题意。【答案】D 知识要点 4.adjust v.适应，使适应；调整，调节；安排；校准归纳拓展（1）adjust to...适应…… adjust sth./oneself to sth.使某物或某人适应（新环境等），适应…… （2）adjustment n.调整，校正，适应 make adjustments to对……进行调整，调节，校正知识要点例句：It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. 几秒钟之后她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快地使自己适应了他的生活方式。 We’ve had to make some adjustments to our original calculations. 我们不得不对我们最初的预测进行一些调整。知识要点【链接训练】 Classrooms of some schools are now equipped with seats that can be ________ to the height of a person. A.adopted B.adapted C.adjusted D.treated 【解析】句意为：现在有些学校的教室装了可根据人体身高进行调节的座位。adjust to“适应”，符合题意。【答案】C 知识要点 5.furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应；装备归纳拓展（1）furnish...with...用……装备…… furnish...to/for为……提供…… be furnished with备有，安装有，陈设有（2）furniture n.家具（集合用法，为不可数名词） a piece/an article of furniture一件家具 a suite of furniture一套家具知识要点例句：Can you tell me how to furnish a house? 你能告诉我如何布置房子吗？ The room was furnished with antiques. 房间里摆着古董。 They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter for the refugees. 他们非常好心地为难民提供食宿。 They had little furniture.他们几乎没有什么家具。知识要点【链接训练】 Reading ________ the mind only with materials of knowledge;it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A.furnishes B.instructs C.admits D.quits 【解析】furnish...with...意为“用……装备……”。句意为：阅读只是用知识材料装备头脑，而思考才能够将我们所读的内容变为自己的。【答案】A 知识要点要点二