sb.sth. sth. to sb.给予某人某物 知识要点 例句:The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房屋价格的上升使本地区的人们买不起那儿的房子。 His own garden affords fresh vegetables to the family. 他自家的菜园为一家人提供新鲜蔬菜。 Music affords us pleasure.音乐给我们带来欢乐。 知识要点 【链接训练】 —Aren’t you going to buy that car?It is modern and comfortable. —Yes,it is.But I can’__________ tsuch an expensive car now. A.afford B.live C.hope D.offer 【解析】考查afford sth.“负担得起某物”的用法。答句句意为:是的,但是现在我买不起这么贵的汽车。 【答案】A 知识要点 5. survive vt.比……活得长,幸免于……;从……中逃生 vi.活下来,幸存 归纳拓展 (1)A survive B
A比B活得时间长 survive the accident/fire/earthquake在事故/火灾/地震中幸免于难 survive from...从……幸存下来 survive on...靠……维持生活,靠……存活下来 (2)survival n.幸存
survivor n.幸存者,死里逃生的人 知识要点 例句:All these things mean that many villages in Western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有这些都意味着许多西欧村庄都在为生存而斗争。 She survived her husband for 10 years. 她比她丈夫多活了10年。 She is barely surviving on her monthly social security payment.
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