知识要点 ④She is __________ newcomer to __________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;the 【解析】表示数量概念时,a泛指任何一个;学科名词是抽象名词,前面不用冠词,故选C。 【答案】C Thank you ! 知识要点 【链接训练】 The colorful design ______sixty candles and a flag will appear on the people square on October 1. A.consists of B.consisting of C.to consist of D.consisted of 【解析】考查动词短语consist of的用法,意为“组成”,没有被动语态和进行时态,排除C、D项;分析句子结构,可知此处应该用非谓语动词形式。故正确答案为B。句意为:这个包含有60支蜡烛和一面国旗的图案将在10月1日出现在人民广场上。 【答案】B 知识要点 2. come up with赶上;拿出,提出(不能用于被动语态) 归纳拓展 come up
被提到,被考虑 (问题、困难)突然出现;开始影响 靠近,走近 (植物从地里)长出;发芽 (指太阳)升起 come along到达,出现;跟随,跟着来 come across遇见;(偶然)发现 come to被想出;合计,共计 when it comes to...涉及;谈到 知识要点 例句:Is that the best excuse you can come up with? 那就是你能想出的最好借口吗? I can’t attend the party tonight. Something has come up. 我不能参加今晚的聚会了,因为有意外情况发生。 The bill came to $30.账款共计30美元。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①Facing the fast growth of the population,scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply. A.come up to B.come to C.come upon D.come up with 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:面对快速增长的人口,科学家要想出增加世界粮食供应的办法。come up with“提出,想出”,符合题意。 【答案】D 知识要点 ②When it ________ air pollution,Beijing faces the three “C”s—cars, coal and construction, which lead to Beijing’s thick air pollution. A.refers to B.comes to C.happens to D.speaks to 【解析】句意为:谈到空气污染,北京面临着三个C即汽车﹑煤和建筑。这些导致的北京的空气的严重污染。When it comes to...意为“涉及,谈到”,符合题意。 【答案】B 知识要点 3. compared with和……相比;匹敌,可与……相比 归纳拓展 (1)compare...with/to...把……和……比较 compare...to...把……比作…… compared to/with...与……比较起来(作状语) (2)beyond compare无与伦比,无可比拟 (3)comparison n.比较;对照 in comparison with和……相比较 知识要点 例句:I compared the translation with/to the original. 我把译文拿来和原文对照一番。 We often compare children to flowers of our country. 我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。 Compared with the previous year,the urban air quality remains unchanged. 与上一年相比,城市空气质量基本持平。 Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities. 与大都市相比,在乡下生活较便宜。 知识要点 【链接训练】
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