for sth. to do sth.
使某人能适合 例句:She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet. 他一直在生病,还不能工作。 She is not fit to be in charge of small children. 她不是照顾小孩子的合适人选。 The dress doesn’t fit me.我穿这件衣服不合身。 知识要点 【链接训练】 He runs three miles every morning.That’s why he is so _________ . A.well B.healthy C.sound D.fit 【解析】句意为:他每天早上跑步3英里,所以身体如此健康。fit“健康的,强健的”,指因经常锻炼而使体型适中。well“健康”,指身体一时的好转;healthy“健康”,指身体无疾病;sound比healthy更强调非常健康、没有任何疾病,非常健全。 【答案】D 知识要点 3. anxious adj. 忧虑的,焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,急切的 归纳拓展 (1)be anxious for/about...为……担忧,为……担心 be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事 be anxious that...(should) do...渴望…… too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事,急着做某事 知识要点 (2)anxiously adv.焦急地,担忧地 anxiety n.忧虑,渴望 be in anxiety非常担忧 例句:I was anxious about the children when they didn’t come back from school. 孩子们没从学校回来,我就为他们担心。 They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly. 他们盼望援助物品被迅速送到。 We’re anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。 She is only too anxious to watch the famous conductor. 她非常渴望见到那位著名的指挥家。 知识要点 同类辨析 eager与anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积极向上的意义。 (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,强调担心和焦虑,对结果感到不安。 例句:She is eager to go to college,but anxious about not passing the entrance examinations. 她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过入学考试。 知识要点 【链接训练】 Naturally we are only too anxious _________ about the result after the exam. A.not to learn B.learning C.to learn D.not learning 【解析】too anxious to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。句意为:考试后通常我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。 【答案】C 知识要点 4. injure vt. 伤害,损害 归纳拓展 (1)be badly/seriously/critically injured严重受伤 injure one’s pride/self-esteem伤害某人的自尊心 (2)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured伤者 (3)injury n.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤;(对感情的)伤害;挫伤 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人 知识要点 例句:One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 其中一个队员膝盖受伤只得被抬至场外。 The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms. 卡车司机只是四肢受了点儿轻伤。 Your remarks may injure her pride. 你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。 知识要点 同类辨析 injure,hurt,harm与wound (1)injure指对身体或精神的“伤害”,但在指对身体的伤害时,一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。 (2)hurt尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的“伤害”,含有较强烈的“疼痛”意味。其名词为hurt。 (3)harm常用于口语,一般用作及物动词,表示“对……有害/损害”,特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等,并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。其名词为harm,只能作不可数名词,意为“损害,伤害”。 知识要点 (4)wound专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害,含有“重伤”意味。也可指精神上的创伤,其名词是wound。 知识要点 【链接训练】 用injure,hurt,wound,harm的适当形式填空 ①I have my leg injured in the accident and can’t move a little. ②I’m hurt not to have been invited. ③Many soldiers were wounded in the fight and several of them have been dead. ④Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time. 知识要点 5. pain n.痛,疼痛,痛苦;努力(用复数)vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛 归纳拓展 注意:pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的疼痛时,可数、不可数均可;指辛苦、刻苦、努力时,要用复数形式。 with great pain煞费苦心地 take pains费尽力气,煞费苦心,尽力 spare no pains不遗余力,不辞劳苦,全力以赴 in pain疼痛,在苦恼中 be at pains to do sth.苦心经营;辛苦地做 have pains/a pain in...……部位疼 知识要点 例句:I have (feel) a pain in my stomach.我胃痛。 It gave me much pain to learn of her death. 听到她的死讯我十分悲痛。 She took great pains to learn a foreign language well. 她努力学好一门外语。 知识要点 【链接训练】 The two cheats followed the emperor and pretended to _________ the emperor’s clothes, but in fact the emperor had nothing on. A.take great pains in holding up B.take great pains in putting up C.take great pains to hold up D.take great pains to put up 【解析】take great pains to do sth.意思是“煞费苦心做某事”,hold up意为“高举”;put up意为“提升,使抬高”时,后常用price等作宾语。综上,选C。句意为:那两个骗子跟在国王后面,假装高抬起国王的衣服,但实际上国王什么都没穿。 【答案】C 知识要点 6. head vt.&vi. (朝着……方向)前进;作为……的首脑;在……前头;用头顶(球)n. 头;头脑;首脑;首长 归纳拓展 (1)at the head of居……的首位,在……最前头 keep one’s head=keep a cool head保持冷静、镇静 lose one’s head惊慌失措 knock/hit sb.on the head打某人的头部 (2)head for往……去,走向…… 知识要点 例句:Who will head the department while Miss Green is abroad?
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