高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版版选修8）_高考复习指南

高考英语一轮复习精品课件《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版版选修8）

　　短语 1.in spite of尽管，虽然归纳拓展（1）in spite of后接n./pron./v.- ing形式，不接从句，同介词despite。（2）in spite of若其后加从句，需用the fact that引导，意为“不管这个事实”。（3）in spite of oneself不由自主地；身不由己地注意：in spite of=despite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；although/ though/ as是从属连词，后跟句子作让步状语。知识要点例句：In spite of feeling tired,I decided to your aid. 尽管我很累，我还是决定来帮你。 The house will certainly sell, in spite of the fact that it’s overpriced. 尽管要价过高，那房子肯定将售出。 In spite of the hot weather they still run in the playground. 尽管天气很热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。知识要点【链接训练】 ________ the cold weather, the volunteers came to clean the street as usual. A.In spite of B.Though C.Although D.Regardless of 【解析】句意为：尽管天气寒冷，志愿者们还是像往常一样来清扫街道。in spite of+n.“尽管”;though和although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，但是though不能置于句首，although只能跟句子；regardless of“不管，不顾”，与题意不符。【答案】A 知识要点 2.become accustomed to习惯于归纳拓展 (1)become/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作) be accustomed to (doing) sth.=be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于，使适应 accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于；养成……习惯知识要点例句：Soon,he became/got accustomed to the hot weather in the south. 很快，他就习惯南方炎热的天气了。 I’m accustomed to the school life here now. 现在我习惯这儿的学校生活了。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。知识要点【链接训练】 —I’m not _______ up so early yet,but I have to ________ myself to it. —Yeah.Just as the saying goes,“An early bird catches the worm.” A.used to getting;adopt B.accustomed to getting;accustom C.used to get;adapt D.accustomed to get;accustom 【解析】空一考查be accustomed to doing和be used to doing的用法，意为“习惯于做……”，故排除C、D两项；空二考查accustom oneself to sth.“使自己习惯于某事”，若A项中的adopt改为adapt也为正确答案，adapt oneself to“使某人自己适应某事”，而adopt是“采纳，采取”之意。【答案】B 知识要点 3.make it成功；及时到达，赶上；能参加归纳拓展 make it big大获成功 make it through熬过……，挺过…… make it to及时赶到…… make it+time就定为某时间吧；看表是……时候 make it up to sb.给某人补偿 make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好知识要点例句：If we run,we should make it. 如果跑着去了的话，我们应该还能赶得上。 Cheng Long has made it big in action movies. 成龙在动作电影上获得了极大的成功。 Frank wondered how to make it through the hard days. 弗兰克不知道如何熬过那些艰难的日子。知识要点【链接训练】 ①I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour;you must allow for the icy road. A.get it B.take it C.make it D.leave it