We should do all that is useful to the people.
2.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等词修饰时。
This is the last place that I want to visit.
3.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
4.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
This is the second time that you told us the story.
5.当先行词同时含有人和物时。
We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.
6.以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中,含有定语从句,为避免重复时。
Who is the man that is standing under the tree?
注意:Qingdao is the most beautiful city where I have ever worked.(即使有最高级修饰先行词city,但从句中work为不及物动词,先行词只作其地点状语,故要用关系副词)因此牢记,前面所述几种情况已有前提:需要用关系代词时,遇到这几种情况才选用that。
考点三 关系代词不能用that的情况
1.在“介词+关系代词”的结构中,关系代词只能用指物的which和指人的whom。
This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
2.在非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,若去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句)中。
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