“The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide’, just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider’.” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”
“All of us work through problems in ways of which we’re unaware,” she says. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.
The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought. “This breaks the major rule in the American belief system — that anyone can do anything,” explains M. J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will…and Ms. Markova’s business partner. “That’s a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters (促进,培养) commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.
9.Brain researchers have discovered that
【山西省2017高考英语二轮复习专题训练:阅读理解(61)】相关文章:
★ 浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(20)含答案
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:解题策略(含解析)
★ 重庆市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(精品)训练题(21)附答案
★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练:第20组(含解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (72)
★ 辽宁省辽阳市2014高考英语单项选择一轮(暑假)训练(7)附答案
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (48)
★ 湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题22 自然灾害话题指导(学生版)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文:创新押题(含解析)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21