即境活用

　　11．To our surprise，the painting considered________should have won the prize.

　　A．being copied B．having been copied

　　C．to have copied

　　D．to have been copied

　　解析：选D。considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句意为“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”

　　12.AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

　　A．that it is

　　B．to be

　　C．that it has been

　　D．to have been

　　解析：选D。根据后面的时间状语over the past few years知，此处用完成式。sb.be said to do表示“……据说做某事”的意思。

　　2【教材原句】　They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.(P52)

　　他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。

　　【句法分析】　(1)本句可以转化为：They say that it is unlikely that the low-temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures.

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