②He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.
他给我一个苹果,交换一个橙子。
③We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with our teachers tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会与老师交换看法。
④They have offered to release the hostages, but what do they want in exchange?
他们提出可以释放人质,但他们想要什么作为交换?
【易混辨析】
change, exchange
(1)change 通常指一个人或一件东西的本质、状态、外表或形状等方面的根本“改变”。另外change 表示“换去”,不是“换来”,如自行车旧了,换辆新的,不能说change a new bike,要说change the old bike。
(2)exchange表示两人或双方相互交换,交换的对象可以是具体的人或事物,也可以是抽象的行为动作,表示行为动作的名词通常是复数形式,有时也可用单数形式。
①His new shoes didn’t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them.
②Would you mind exchanging places with me so that I can be nearer (to) the fire?
3.He________his old car for a new model as soon as he had won the money.
A.exchangedB.replaced
C.translated
D.removed
解析:选A。句意是:他赢了钱后就把他的旧车换成了新车。此句要用exchange 构成exchange...for...短语表示“把……换成……”。replace 替换,后面的介词要用with;translate 翻译成;remove除掉。
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