a daily series of minimum temperatures and 127 stations with a daily series of maximum temperatures, located in 34 European countries.

　　During the 44 years of analysis, the researchers recorded extreme cold events (between the months of November and March) and extreme heat events (from June to September) noting a slight decrease in days of extreme cold and increase in days of extreme heat.

　　The decrease in days of extreme cold and increase in days of extreme heat are due to both local and global factors, according to the scientists. Some of them include the heat produced in cities or the change in the general circulation of the atmosphere which directly determines extreme temperature events.

　　Apart from their direct relationship with climate change, extreme temperatures (minimum and maximum) particularly affect human health.

　　【写作内容】

　　1．以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；

　　2．以约120个词就“极端天气频繁”的主题发表看法，内容包括：

　　(1)分析极端天气出现的原因；

　　(2)极端天气对人类健康的影响；

　　(3)人类应如何应对？

　　【写作要求】

　　可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得引用原文中的句子。

　　该篇读写任务所给文章是一则资讯报道，属于说明文文体。文章告诉我们(According to the study) in Europe days of extreme cold are decreasing and days of extreme heat increasing以及这个问题产生的原因The decrease…are due to both local and global factors. Some of them include the heat produced in cities or the change in the general circulation of the atmosphere. 所以在进行概括时，我们首先阐述文章所说明的问题，然后再概括原因。

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