All government in the United States is "of the people,by the people and for the people".The people elect the President and the members of Congress.However,the President appoints the heads of federal departments and the Supreme Court judges.Every citizen votes in secret.Consequently,no one knows for whom and indevidual votes.The people believe that their government should provide a frameword and order within which they are left free to run their own lives.

　　1.Who makes the laws?

　　a.The Congress.

　　b.The Federal government.

　　c.The President.

　　d.The supreme Court.

　　2.The capital of the United States lies in _____.

　　a.the state of the COlumbia

　　b.none of the fifty states

　　c.the state of New York

　　d.the state of Washington

　　3.Based on what you can know from the passage,which of the following statements is true?

　　a.The heads of federal departments are elected by the people.

　　b.The President sets up the structures of the federal government.

　　c.The judicial branch has the authority to explain the laws.

　　d.The constitution gives all powers to the federal government.

　　4.The constitution limits the powers of each branch of the federal government because _____.

　　a.the U.S. has fifty states

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