“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food,” said Sapna Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the study's lead author. “That stereotype doesn't appeal to many women who don't like the portrait of masculinity(男性化).”
Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying computer science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.
In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending several moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(调查问卷) that asked about their attitude toward computer science.
Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations did not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a student's choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.
【2017届高考英语二轮专题总复习 阅读能力培养精品系列(三十六)】相关文章:
★ 2017年高考英语二轮复习精品资料:专题14 阅读理解(教学案)(原卷版)
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:27(含解析)
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(37) Module 1 Basketball 外研版选修8
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (34)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (1)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍语法填空:创新押题(含解析)
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:25(含解析)
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:14(含解析)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21