Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous．In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lovers' quarrel", and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered．

　　61．The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect because

　　a woman surnamed Genovese．

　　A．it somehow caused the murder of

　　B．its discovery resulted from the murder of

　　C．it was actually discovered by

　　D．it always makes people think of

　　62．Genovese was murdered

　　．

　　A．while she was going out B．in her apartment

　　C．halfway home

　　D．near her apartment

　　63．Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors NOT offering Genovese help?

　　A．They believed in the bystander effect．

　　B．They thought someone else might help her．

　　C．They didn't think they should help．

　　D．They didn't think she needed help．

　　64．Before deciding to offer help, observers may

　　, according to the psychologists．

　　A．wait for sort of a signal

　　B．hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurt

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