co­workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy physical and mental well­being by creating stress.

　　“These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively，”Schieman said.

　　【语篇解读】　公司老板和身处较高职位的人要正确处理高薪工作给自己带来的好处和弊端，如果不能正确处理，则会有损于自己的身体健康。

　　1．Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because________.

　　A．they are not fit for their work

　　B．they have power over hiring and pay

　　C．they are faced with severe competition

　　D．they don’t get on well with their co­workers

　　解析　 细节理解题。由第三段“as they are more likely to report ...life”可知D项正确。

　　答案　D

　　2．Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because ________.

　　A．their health problems are not serious enough to see

　　B．they have enough money to keep themselves healthy

　　C．their problems are quite different from those of workers

　　D．the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other

　　解析　 细节理解题。根据第五段“the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out，giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects”可知答案应选D。cancel out取消，抵消。

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