我读的第一本英文小说是《双城记》。 ②先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时。 It is the best film(that)I have ever seen. 它是我看过的最好的电影。
③先行词是all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。 Is this all that is left?这就是全部剩下的吗? I'll do everything(that)I can to help you. 我将尽我所能帮助你。
④先行词被the only,the very修饰时。 The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到我们回家的路。 This is the very book(that) I've been looking for. 这就是我们正在找的书。 ⑤当特殊疑问句由who或which引导时,为避免重复,常用that代替who或which引导定语从句。 Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门边的那个人是谁? Which is the dictionary(that)you bought yesterday? 哪一本是你昨天买的字典?
⑥先行词既指人也指物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 看那个在街上走着的人和他的驴。 (2)用which而不能用that引导的定语从句 ①which可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能。 He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry. 他没通过数学考试,这令他父亲很生气。 ②在介词提前的定语从句中,只用which,而不用that引导。 This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅曾住过的房子。 5.as与which在引导定语从句时的区别 as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容,有时可以互换。 He married her,as(which) was natural. 很自然地,他和她结婚了。 但在下列情况下一般只能用as。 (1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首,而which则不能。如: As we know,more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water. 正如我们所知,地球表面的70%以上由水覆盖。 (2)as表示“正如,正像”,而which无此意。 此时,as从句中常有know,expect,happen,point out,plan,suggest等单词或短语。如: He came back home late,as we expected. 正如我们所料,他回家晚了。 As is pointed out,this is a grammar problem. 正如所指出的,这是个语法问题。
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