人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要10 定语从句_高考复习指南

人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要10 定语从句

　　7．“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定 (1)与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。如： The man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. ＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。但是在下面一句中for不可以提前，因为look for是动词词组。 This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for. 这就是你找的那个人。

　　(2)与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。如： He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies. 他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。 He came to a farm，on which he finally settled. 他来到一个农场，最终在那里定居下来了。 8．几种较为复杂的定语从句 (1)way后面的定语从句。如果先行词way后面的定语从句中缺少宾语或主语，则用that或which。如果定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，则用in which，that或省略引导词。如： I think the way(that/which)he told me is best. 我认为他告诉我的方法是最好的。

　　Please tell me the way that you did the job. ＝Please tell me the way you did the job. ＝Please tell me the way in which you did the job. 请告诉我你做工作的方式。 (2)as所引导的某些特殊定语从句。 She will marry as healthy a man as she can find. 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个健康的人。 I'll provide you with such things as you may need. 我将提供给你可能需要的东西。 He doesn't have such a mind as is necessary to a scientist. 他缺乏科学家所应具有的头脑。注意下面两句话的表达： ①The book is written in such easy English as I can read. 这本书是用我能读的简单英语写成的。 ②The book is written in such easy English that I can read it. 这本书是用如此简单的英语写成，我都能读懂。 (第一句为as引导的定语从句，as作宾语。第二句为that引导的结果状语从句。) (3)定语从句中加插入语。如： This is the man who I believe is very honest. 这就是那个我认为很诚实的人。 We feed the children who we think are hungry. 我们喂了那些我们认为很饿的孩子。关系代词与动词之间有时有一个插入语，有时用逗号断开，有时没有逗号断开。常用于插入语的动词有believe，think，suppose，guess，say等。解题时应注意将插入成分取出，从而使难题化解。 9．分隔式定语从句定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。如： There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand. 我不能理解他眼中表达的东西。 The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon.