人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要14 特殊句式强调、倒装、省略及其它_高考复习指南

人教版2017高考英语全套解析一轮复习课件：语法精要14 特殊句式强调、倒装、省略及其它

　　were

　　excited

　　when

　　they

　　were listening to her speech. 当他们听她的演讲时是如此的激动。 I have never seen such a beautiful picture before. 我从来就没有见过这么美的画。 2．如果要强调句中谓语动词以外的其他部分，我们可以使用“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句”的句型。 A)我们可以用这个句型强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。下列例句表明如何强调句子中的不同部分： I saw Mr.White in the park last Sunday. 上周日我在公园看见White先生了。 It was I who saw Mr.White in the park last Sunday.(强调主语) 上周日是我在公园看见White先生的。 It was Mr.White whom/that I saw in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语) 上周日我在公园看见的是White先生。 It was in the park that I saw Mr.White last Sunday.

　　(强调地点状语) 上周日我是在公园看到White先生的。 It was last Sunday that I saw Mr.White in the park.

　　(强调时间状语) 我是上周日在公园看到White先生的。如果被强调的部分是一个人或一群人，我们使用who或that引导从句。 B)当被强调的主语是代词时，我们通常用其宾格形式。 It was me who went to Canada last summer. 就是我去年夏天去了加拿大。

　　C)这种强调结构也可用于疑问句。 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ D)我们还可使用“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。 3．如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do或did。 Many of the films are from the USA，but we do give awards to films from other countries. 许多电影是来自于美国，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。