finish the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成那项工作。 ④I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. 我保证你会喜欢这次旅行。 [例句探源] [即境活用] 2.Who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承担这项任务)? 答案:to undertake the task 3 .forbid (forbade/forbad,forbidden) vt. 禁止,
不准 (回归课本P12)Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning... 有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度,禁止进行克隆人的研究…… [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P794)You are all forbidden to leave. 你们都不准离开。 ②(牛津P794)He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。 ③I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉,我不允许你离开。
④He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止在办公时间抽烟。 [即境活用] 3.完成句子 (1)当火车行驶时,禁止我们往窗外看。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving. 答案:were forbidden to look out (2)他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友! He has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the Internet café! 答案:forbidden me from meeting 4 .owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……,应感谢 (回归课本P13)You owe the lady an apology. 你必须向这位女士道歉。 [归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P1427)Thanks for helping me—I owe you a favour. 谢谢你帮助我——我欠你一个人情。 ②These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和追求成功的决心。 ③If I have improved in any way,I owe it all to my teacher. 如果说我有一些进步,这应该全部归功于我的老师。 ④(2009年高考湖北卷) Owing to her assistance,we succeeded in starting the engine. 多亏她帮忙,我们才成功启动了引擎。 [即境活用] 4.她把她的成功归功于幸运,而不是有能力。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability. 答案:owes her success to good luck 5 .bother vt. 打扰
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