2017全新教程高考英语总复习（人教版浙江专用）课件：选修七Unit 1 Living well_高考复习指南

2017全新教程高考英语总复习（人教版浙江专用）课件：选修七Unit 1 Living well

　　D．apply 解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁；attach to 附属于；apply to 向……申请。 [即境活用] 3 .absence　n．　缺席；不在某处 (回归课本P2)Every time I returned after an absence ，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 [归纳拓展]　 [例句探源] ①(牛津P6)The decision was made in my absence/while I was not there. 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。 ②(牛津P6)We did not receive any news during his long absence.

　　我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。 ③Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________a native language environment. 答案：in the absence of

　　(2)The reason why he ________ ________ ________(缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. 答案：was absent from 4 .congratulate　 vt.　祝贺，庆贺 (回归课本P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences. 听Barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功，然后完成句子。 [归纳拓展]　 [例句探源] ①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 祝贺你表演如此出色。 ②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 ③Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！ ④I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 [易混辨析] celebrate，congratulate 两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。 (2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。 ①We had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding. ②We congratulated her on winning the contest. [即境活用] 4．The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands. A．withB．on C．in