【疑难1】引导宾语从句时if和whether的区别
I asked her if / whether she had a bike.
They discussed whether they will go back right now.
We're worried about whether he is safe.
I don't know whether or not he will come.
I don't know whether to go.
【疑难剖析1】引导宾语从句时用if和whether都可以,但有只用whether的特殊情况:动词discuss后;介词后;whether与or not连用时; whether to do。
【疑难2】I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
【疑难剖析2】作形容词的宾语时,可以省略that。
【注意】下列形容词后常跟that引导的从句作宾语:
anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。(有时也将此类词后的that 从句看作原因状语从句。 )
【疑难3】We heard it that she would get married next month.
【疑难剖析3】it 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾(特别是在带复合宾语的句子中)。
【疑难4】I admire their winning the match. (√)
I admire that they won the match. (×)
【疑难剖析4】后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词有:
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