4.They will certainly not ________themselves to be slaves because they have a strong inclination of rebellion. A.devote B.dedicate C.resign
D.congratulate 解析:选C。句意:他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役,因为他们反抗意识较强。根据下文,应该是“不甘当奴隶”,只有C项符合句意。 4 .undertake vt. 着手做;从事;承诺 (回归课本P38)...the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. ……政府对许多胡同采取了保护措施。 归纳拓展 undertake sth. 承接/承担/承办某事 undertake to do sth./that
从句 承办某事,答应做某事 undertake for sth.保证,担保 ①He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成工作。 ②The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 那位律师无偿承接了那个案子。 例句探源 即境活用 5.(2010年镇江模拟)Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ________ so much noise. A.concern B.tolerate C.undertake
D.ignore 解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate 容忍;concern 关注;undertake 承担;ignore 忽略。 5 .cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛 (回归课本P38)...the conditions Beijing’s hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on China’s economy. ……随着政治局面给中国经济笼罩的乌云,北京胡同的条件慢慢下降,不比从前了。 归纳拓展 cast aside 抛弃,消除,废除 cast away 抛弃,丢掉,使(船)漂流,(船)失事, cast behind 疏远;把……抛在脑后 cast down 使沮丧/不愉快 cast off 丢弃 cast one’s eyes over 审视 cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顾,回想 cast light on/upon=throw light upon 弄清楚 例句探源 ①As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. 渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。 ②Don’t be so cast down.Just keep up your spirits. 不要这么沮丧。打起精神来! ③As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. 他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。 即境活用 6.Hearing the news that he didn’t pass the final exam,he became ________at once. A.casted downB.cast down C.cast off
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