与现在事实不符:从句用一般过去时(be的过去式通常用were),主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might +动词原形。
与过去事实不符:从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would / should / could / might + have done形式。
与将来事实不符:从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时,也可用“were to / should +动词原形”,主句谓语动词用would / should / might / could+动词原形。
【仿写】
如果史密斯先生在这里,他能给我们提些切合实际的建议。
____________________________________________________
【答案】 If Mr Smith were here, he could give us some practical advice.
1)If it ________ snowing, we wouldn't be staying in the house now.如果不是下雪的话,我们现在就不用待在房子里了。
2)If he ________ ________ the law, he wouldn't have been in prison.如果他没有触犯法律的话,他就不会在监狱里了。
3)If you ________ ________ ________ such a thing again in future, you would be punished.如果你将来还做类似的事情的话,你会受到惩罚的。
【答案】 1)weren't 2)hadn't broken 3)were to do
(1)完成句子
1)________________ (如果我是你的话),I would stay at home watching TV.
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