while表示对比关系时，引导并列句，意思是“而；然而”。

　　【仿写】

　　他在狱中写出了他的第一部小说。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　While in the prison, he wrote his first novel.

　　3．While on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. 在长途跋涉中，我们的厨师会准备好美味食物。

　　1)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________， in fact, there were 40. 我们原以为大厅有35名学生，而实际上有40人。2)________it is true that a student‘s most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn’t need to be the only goal.

　　尽管一名学生最重要的目标是搞好学习，但也没必要把学习当做唯一目标。3)________ living in the countryside, she often came to see me.

　　在乡下生活期间，她经常来看我。【答案】　1)while / but　2)While / Though / Although　3)While / When

　　(1)完成句子

　　1)________(随着) children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents.

　　2)Tired ________ (虽然) he was, he continued his work.

　　3)________ (尽管) respected, the teacher was not liked.

　　4)Someone broke in ________ (在……时候) we went out.

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