【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品语法（课件）：专题9 正反解读动词的时态、语态_高考复习指南

【人教课标版】高考英语一轮复习精品语法（课件）：专题9 正反解读动词的时态、语态

　　8 过去完成时

　　had been asked 4 过去将来时 would be asked

　　9 将来完成时

　　will/would have been asked 5 现在进行时 am/is/are being asked

　　10 含有情态动词的被动语态 can/must/may be asked 专题九 │ 反面解读注意事项被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介词或副词。如：Trees should not be planted in summer. The boy was made fun of by his classmates.

　　“get ＋过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。如：She got married last week. He fell off the car and got killed.

　　汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如：It is believed that…　It is generally considered that…　It is said that…　It is well known that…　It must be pointed out that…　It is supposed that…　It is reported that…　It must be admitted that…　It is hoped that… 专题九 │ 反面解读注意事项不用被动语态的情况　不及物动词及短语没有被动语态，如：happen, take place, last, break out, come about, come out等。如：The book came out last year.

　　The meeting lasted about 4 hours without reaching any agreement.

　　　系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep等都没有被动语态。如：The food tastes good.The cloth feels soft. His plan proved (to be) practical. It has gone bad. 　表示主语的某种属性特征的动词不需用被动语态。如read, write, act, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, open, lock, shut, dry, start。这类动词一般不单独使用，常用一个修饰语。如：　The book sells well. 　这本书很畅销。　My pen won't write. 　我的笔写不出字来。　This coat dries easily. 　这种外衣容易干。　The door won't lock. 　这门锁不上。　The engine won't start. 　引擎发动不起来。　The cloth washes well. 　这布很耐洗。 1． —Hi, Lucy, you look tired.