③The girls in our class are more active than those in your class.
④The population of China is larger than that of America.
⑤Our rules are quite different from those of other organizations.
⑥I left my pen on the desk. But now it is gone.
That/those that、those+后置定语,特指替代同类中的人或物(that一般不指人)。 不可数名词只能用that
it 代替前文出现的同一事物,即指同类同物
三、it的几大考点 1. it 用作形式主语的用法
当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。it用作形式主语的三类特殊句式: (1) 用作动词look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句)。如:
It (so) happened that I had no money with me.
碰巧我没带钱。 专题三 │ 正面解读 (2) 当系表结构后接有if 或when引导的状语从句时,通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法。如:
It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that. 他那样做使我很吃惊。 (3) 用于if it were not for…/ if it hadn't been for…(若不是因为)结构中。如:
If it hadn't been for the freezing wind they could have reached the injured man in time. 要不是有刺骨的寒风,他们就能及时赶到伤员身边了。 专题三 │ 正面解读 2. it 用作形式宾语的用法
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